1919 sadece Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, \u0130stanbul ve Ankara da kom\u00fcnistler i\u00e7in at\u0131l\u0131m y\u0131l\u0131 idi. \u0130stanbul\u2019da KURTULU\u015e grubu y\u00f6neticilerinden Ethem Nejat ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, H\u00fcseyin Hilmi ve \u015eefik H\u00fcsn\u00fc n\u00fcn grup \u00fczerindeki hakimiyetlerini k\u0131rarak gruptan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Amele \u00c7emiyeti ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer grup y\u00f6neticileriyle birlikte hareket etmi\u015flerdi. Ankara da ise Hac\u0131o\u011flu Baytar Salih ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu insanlardan bir Amele te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131yordu.1920 de meyvesini verdi. Meclisteki mebuslar la beraber TH\u0130F (T\u00fcrkiye Halk \u0130\u015ftirakyan F\u0131rkas\u0131) n\u0131 kurdular. Ayr\u0131ca\u00a0 ‘Yeni D\u00fcnya ‘ gazetesinin ba\u015f\u0131na Arif Oru\u00e7\u2019u atayarak yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ankara bu giri\u015fimlerle neredeyse \u0130stanbu\u2019 un \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
1920 ortalar\u0131nda Mustafa Suphi \u0130stanbul ve Ankara kom\u00fcnistleri dahil, Anadolu n\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok mahalline haber ula\u015ft\u0131rarak Eyl\u00fcl ba\u015f\u0131nda Bak\u00fc de toplanacak olan Do\u011fu halklar\u0131 kurultay\u0131na delege g\u00f6nderilmesi davetinde bulundu.1 Eyl\u00fcl 1920 de toplanan kurultay a en kalabal\u0131k delege T\u00fcrkiye’den kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.10 Eyl\u00fcl 1920 de bu delegelerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla TKP kuruldu.<\/p>\n
Mustafa Suphi ba\u015fkan, Ethem Nejat Genel Sekreter se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti. \u015eu da bilinmelidir ki davet yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde H\u00fcseyin Hilmi ve \u015eefik H\u00fcsn\u00fc Bak\u00fc ye gitmediler.<\/p>\n
Ekim ortalar\u0131nda Mustafa Suphi Ankara\u2019ya BMM reisi Mustafa Kemal\u2019e bir mektup g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Mektup ta iyi dileklerini ve milli m\u00fccadeleye destek i\u00e7in hem kendileri hem de parti emrindeki K\u0131z\u0131l Alay’\u0131 da beraberinde T\u00fcrkiye’ye geleceklerini bildiriyordu. Mektup Ankara’da rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Zira mecliste de g\u00fc\u00e7leri olan kom\u00fcnistler i\u015fin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ebilirlerdi. Mektubu getiren \u015fah\u0131s TKP MK \u00fcyesi S\u00fcleyman Sami idi. Tarih\u00e7i Mete Tuncay\u2019a g\u00f6re bu tertibi en ba\u015f\u0131nda o d\u00fczenlemi\u015fti. M. Kemal S\u00fcleyman Sami ile ba\u015fba\u015fa vererek planlar\u0131na giri\u015ftiler. Ne var ki bu tuza\u011f\u0131n planlamas\u0131nda sadece S\u00fcleyman Sami yoktu. TKP i\u00e7inde daha ba\u015fka Ajan ve provakat\u00f6rler de vard\u0131 .<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleyman Sami Bak\u00fc\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde. TKP heyeti de T\u00fcrkiye ye giri\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
28 Aral\u0131k 1920 de b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Medivani ve maiyetiyle beraber trenle Kars a geldiler. Devlet Erkan’\u0131 onlar\u0131 ticaret kul\u00fcb\u00fcnde a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131. Yemekten sonra b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Medivani Mustafa Suphi ile beraber Sovyet yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ilk dilimi olan Be\u015fy\u00fczbin alt\u0131n rubleyi Valiye takdim ettiler ( Kaz\u0131m Karabekir \u0130stiklal harbimiz)<\/p>\n
\u0130lerleyen g\u00fcnlerde daha \u00e7ok civardaki k\u00f6yler e gidildi ve halkla ili\u015fkiler kuruldu. Bu durum an be an ajanlar taraf\u0131ndan Kaz\u0131m Karabekir e rapor ediliyordu. TKP heyeti Kars ta 20 g\u00fcn kald\u0131lar. Gittikleri k\u00f6ylerde hep co\u015fkuyla kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu vesileyle istenmeyen adam ilan edilip kendilerine nota verildi.( Kaz\u0131m Karabekir \u0130stiklal harbimiz)<\/p>\n
Erzurum yolculu\u011fu sanc\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. TKP i\u00e7indeki Ajan tak\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k halk\u0131 tahrik edici giri\u015fimlerde bulunuyorlard\u0131. Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f ve Karakurt k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ufak tefek hadiseler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00fcleyman Sami\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Cevat Dursuno\u011fullar\u0131-H\u00fcseyin Avni-Mehmet Emin (TKP MK \u00fcyesi) ve Erzurum’da onlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan provokat\u00f6r Ebul Hintli Cafer A\u011fa ile d\u0131\u015fardan kafile hakk\u0131nda rapor veren Alt\u0131ndi\u015f Faik i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Rasih Nuri ileri S\u00fcleyman Sami\u2019nin Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 mahsusa \u015fefi ku\u015f\u00e7u ba\u015f\u0131 E\u015fref in karde\u015fi hac\u0131 Sami oldu\u011funu iddia eder. Alt\u0131ndi\u015f Faik ise Ankara da yakalan\u0131nca itiraf\u00e7\u0131 olmu\u015f ve maa\u015fl\u0131 devlet ajan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla TKP i\u00e7inde faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Ajanlar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bahane ederek kafileden ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar. Erzurum- \u0130spir Yolunda kafile derdest edildi. Trabzon a var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oyunun son perdesi o malum sahne ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Onbe\u015flerin Karadeniz’de katledilmeleri; egemen s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n tavr\u0131 ve devrimcileri tasfiye hareketliydi. S\u0131n\u0131f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n geldi\u011fi evre idi. Her\u015feye ra\u011fmen teslimiyet e ve ihanete boyun e\u011fmeyen onbe\u015flerin an\u0131s\u0131 bize direni\u015f abidesi olarak yadigar kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
” Karadeniz<\/p>\n
bunu duysun derinliklerin<\/p>\n
O ate\u015fli g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsleri delen han\u00e7erin<\/p>\n
Kabzas\u0131 ni alaca\u011f\u0131z biz elimize…..<\/p>\n
N.Hikmet<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1919 sadece Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, \u0130stanbul ve Ankara da kom\u00fcnistler i\u00e7in at\u0131l\u0131m y\u0131l\u0131 idi. \u0130stanbul\u2019da KURTULU\u015e grubu y\u00f6neticilerinden Ethem Nejat<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1544,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1543"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1545,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1543\/revisions\/1545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}