{"id":1813,"date":"2024-05-13T21:45:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T21:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/?p=1813"},"modified":"2024-05-13T21:46:03","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T21:46:03","slug":"kaza-degil-cinayet-kader-degil-katliam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/2024\/05\/13\/kaza-degil-cinayet-kader-degil-katliam\/","title":{"rendered":"KAZA DE\u011e\u0130L, C\u0130NAYET; KADER DE\u011e\u0130L, KATL\u0130AM"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Emperyalizm, sava\u015f, i\u015fgal, kan ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 demektir. Tekellerin uluslararas\u0131 alanda doymak bilmeyen payla\u015f\u0131mc\u0131, \u00fclkelerin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 talan etme pe\u015finde ko\u015fmas\u0131 demektir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Emperyalizmi besleyen ise, eme\u011fin, do\u011fan\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerine kurulu olan kapitalizmdir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Kapitalizm demek eme\u011fin azg\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc, yeralt\u0131 ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 bir avu\u00e7 sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na aktarmas\u0131 demektir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bunun alanlar\u0131ndan biri de i\u015fte madenler, maden ocaklar\u0131, i\u015fletmeleridir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Madencilik gerek uluslararas\u0131 tekellerin gerekse yerli i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerinin y\u00fcksek karl\u0131 bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc a\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle tercih alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir.<\/div>\n
Peki tekeller ve sermaye i\u00e7in madenlerin anlam\u0131 bu iken, madenin hangi alan\u0131nda ya da hangi b\u00f6lgede olursa olsun \u00fclkemizde emek\u00e7iler i\u00e7in kapitalizmin madencilik alan\u0131ndaki uygulamalar\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnde ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u015e\u00f6yle ki,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 Madencilik insanl\u0131k tarihinin en tehlikeli mesle\u011fi olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fik t\u00fcrden meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerden birisi de bu sekt\u00f6rd\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Bilim ve teknolojideki ilerlemelere e\u015flik eden uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler ve standartlardaki geli\u015fmelerin etkisiyle baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik \u015fartlar\u0131nda nispi iyile\u015fme sa\u011flanabilirken, bizim gibi \u00fclkeler bu olanaklardan yararlanamamaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u2022 A\u011f\u0131r ve riskli i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fe ra\u011fmen, i\u015fletmelere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterse de \u00fccretler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u00dclkemizde y\u00fcksek risk ta\u015f\u0131yan, kurals\u0131z ve denetimsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan pek \u00e7ok maden i\u015fletmesi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tedbirleri, maliyetsiz olarak ya da en az maliyetle yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Her madem katliam\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, denetim organlar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u00c7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi devam etmekte ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar vermektedir.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi kad\u0131nlar\u0131n erkek emek\u00e7ilerden daha da g\u00fcvencesiz olarak, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretle ve daha korunmas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Emek\u00e7ilerin toplu hak arama olanaklar\u0131, iktidar ve i\u015fveren bask\u0131lar\u0131yla, sendikalar\u0131n i\u015flevsizli\u011fi nedeniyle daha zay\u0131ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Ka\u00e7ak ve denetimsiz madenler ise ba\u015fka bir felaket odaklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Madenlerde, ta\u015feron sistemi, r\u00f6dovans ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme sermayeye daha denetimsiz ve emek d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak s\u00fcrmesi imkan\u0131n\u0131 vermektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0130fade etti\u011fimiz gibi hem insan eme\u011finin hem de do\u011fan\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n sermaye i\u00e7in sonuna kadar s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp talan edilmesi kapitalizmin karakteri gere\u011fidir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Elbette, sermaye bunu iktidar\u0131 ve onun dayanaklar\u0131 olan polisi, jandarmas\u0131 ve yarg\u0131s\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir. Bunun i\u00e7indir ki, her hak aramada emek\u00e7ilerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na polisi jandarmay\u0131 dikmekte, yasa \u00fcst\u00fcne yasalar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmakta, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmekte, maden katliam\u0131 davalar\u0131, tazminat davalar\u0131 y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrmekte ve hep sermaye kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00dclkemizde madencili\u011fin tarihi ayn\u0131 zamanda katliamlar\u0131n tarihi olmu\u015ftur. Onlarca maden katliam\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Neredeyse herg\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc kazalar bir yana AKP\u2019li y\u0131llarda 32 bine yak\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015f katliam\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0130\u015fte 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce tarihimizin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kazalar\u0131ndan biri olan Soma katliam\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fte bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bilindi\u011fi gibi, TK\u0130 ye ait olan, Soma K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u0130\u015fletmeleri A.\u015e. taraf\u0131ndan hizmet al\u0131m yolu ile i\u015fletilen Soma \u0130l\u00e7esi yer alt\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr oca\u011f\u0131nda 13 May\u0131s 2014`te meydana gelen facia sonucunda, aralar\u0131nda 5 maden m\u00fchendisinin de bulundu\u011fu 301 maden emek\u00e7isi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ku\u015fkusuz bu katliam\u0131n ana kayna\u011f\u0131 kapitalizmin kar h\u0131rs\u0131, pratikteki anlam\u0131 ise, uygulamaya konulan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme, ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131rma, rodevans, \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fczle\u015ftirme, sendikas\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma, k\u00f6leci \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemi, kamu madencili\u011finin yok edilmesi ve kamu kurumlar\u0131nda uzun y\u0131llar sonucu elde edilmi\u015f olan madencilik bilgi ve deneyimin birikiminin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi neoliberal politikalard\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 ile \u00fcretim; teknik bilgi ve alt yap\u0131 olarak yetersiz, deneyimi ve deneyimli uzman\u0131 bulunmayan ki\u015fi ve \u015firketlere b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kamusal denetimin de yeterli ve etkin bir bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131lamamas\u0131 i\u015f cinayetlerinin Soma\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi katliama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Burada s\u00f6yleyece\u011fimiz \u015fudur: Kapitalizmin, sermayenin, sermaye iktidar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ancak ve ancak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek, sendikala\u015farak \u00e7\u0131kabiliriz. Daha iyi bir \u00fccret, daha uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelemizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, unutmamam\u0131z gereken bir \u015fey var, ki o da i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 kendi iktidar\u0131n\u0131 kurmak zorundad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek kurtulu\u015funun kendi \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc eseri olaca\u011f\u0131 bilinciyle m\u00fccadelemizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeliyiz.<\/div>\n
\u0130zmir \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Emek\u00e7i Birlii\u011fi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emperyalizm, sava\u015f, i\u015fgal, kan ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 demektir. Tekellerin uluslararas\u0131 alanda doymak bilmeyen payla\u015f\u0131mc\u0131, \u00fclkelerin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 talan etme pe\u015finde ko\u015fmas\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1813"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1816,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1813\/revisions\/1816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}