{"id":4484,"date":"2026-05-12T06:25:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T06:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/?p=4484"},"modified":"2026-05-12T06:25:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T06:25:13","slug":"9-mayis-1945-kizil-ordunun-antifasist-zaferi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/2026\/05\/12\/9-mayis-1945-kizil-ordunun-antifasist-zaferi\/","title":{"rendered":"9 May\u0131s 1945-KIZIL ORDU\u2019NUN ANT\u0130FA\u015e\u0130ST ZAFER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

AL\u0130 DO\u011eU \u00c7AKIRO\u011eLU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Giri\u015f Notu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019nun antifa\u015fist sava\u015f zaferinin 81. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in se\u00e7ti\u011fimiz belgeler \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in se\u00e7ildi. Tarih ad\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde hem ya\u015fanan olgular\u0131n kendisi, hem de sonradan yaz\u0131lanlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir kavram. Yeni tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcncel olaylardan geriye d\u00f6n\u00fclerek yap\u0131l\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece egemen s\u0131n\u0131f k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak s\u00fcrekli tekrarlanan yalanlarla devrimci bilinci k\u00f6reltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bunun yeni ad\u0131 \u201crevizyonist tarih.\u201d Yeni revizyonist tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k antiSovyetik ve antikom\u00fcnist y\u00f6n a\u011f\u0131r bas\u0131yor. Defalarca vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, burjuva \u201cmuhalefet\u201d saflar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6zelli\u011fi gere\u011fi \u00e7ok ge\u00e7i\u015fken. Bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn en sert \u201cmuhalifi\u201d ertesi g\u00fcn egemen s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ya da iktidar partisinin en s\u0131k\u0131 yanda\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u201cSol\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc \u00e7ok say\u0131da ayd\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 de \u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, zaman zaman sa\u011f, hatt\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fla fl\u00f6rtle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Elbette t\u00fcm oynak siyaset fa\u015fizmin y\u00fckseli\u015fi, y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ABD-\u0130ngiltere ve NATO bloku eliyle yeni fa\u015fizm ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinin de zemini. 1991 sonras\u0131nda hem eski Do\u011fu Bloku \u00fclkelerinde, hem de Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde 2. D\u00fcnya \u00f6ncesi ve s\u0131ras\u0131nda antifa\u015fist direni\u015f sembollerin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131; fa\u015fist i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 siyaseti \u00e7ok basit bir \u00f6rnek de\u011fil. Nazi sembollerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 da \u00f6yle. Hatta art\u0131k \u0130srail a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131nda d\u00e2hil Nazi kavram\u0131 tolere edilebilecek bir an\u0131 gibi.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da, Hitler\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Hitler\u2019in kendi atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi halefi B\u00fcy\u00fck Amiral D\u00f6nitz\u2019in konu\u015fmalar\u0131 ve N\u00fcremberg duru\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00e7ok az bir ceza almas\u0131 da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc. Yani NAZ\u0130ZM propagandas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a So\u011fuk Sava\u015f mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na oturtulmu\u015ftu. \u015eu B\u00fcy\u00fck Amiral D\u00f6nitz\u2019in, yani Hitler\u2019in resmi halefinin Bat\u0131 Almanya\u2019da siyasi faaliyetlerine devam ederken, 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrk tarih dergilerinde nas\u0131l g\u00f6klere \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fumuz unuttuk. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Ordusu\u2019nda komuta mevkilerindeki Alman subaylar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geldi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m ve sava\u015ftan hemen sonra bir\u00e7o\u011funun Nazizmin kurulu\u015fu ve y\u00fckseli\u015finde ba\u015f roller oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m. Bu ki\u015finin an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6vg\u00fc dolu giri\u015flerle 1 \u015eubat 1966 tarihli Hayat Tarih Mecmuas\u0131\u2019nda yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. D\u00f6nitz\u2019in haks\u0131z yere ceza ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazan \u00e7evirmen Mete Can\u0131tez\u2019in \u00f6n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan al\u0131nt\u0131 yapal\u0131m: \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fckamiral D\u00f6nitz, art\u0131k Almanya i\u00e7in bir felaket halini alan harbi durdurdu ve ikinci defa olarak 23 may\u0131s 1945 tarihinde, harp esiri olarak m\u00fcttefiklere teslim oldu\u2026 harp san\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri olarak N\u00fcrnberg mahkemelerine sevkedildi.\u00a0Mahkeme, fazlaca hissi bir kararla, harpte bir asker olarak sadece vazifesini yapm\u0131\u015f bulunan B\u00fcy\u00fckamiral D\u00f6nitz\u2019i \u2018Kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z denizalt\u0131 harbi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 emrini vermek su\u00e7uyla on y\u0131l iki ay hapse mahk\u00fbm etti.\u00a0<\/em>B\u00fcy\u00fckamiral D\u00f6nitz bu mahk\u00fbmiyetini 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlayarak h\u00fcrriyetine kavu\u015ftu.\u201d (Ayn\u0131 dergide, s. 6; al\u0131nt\u0131 aynen verilmi\u015ftir, vurgu bize ait) Ayn\u0131 dergilerde Bat\u0131\u2019ya ka\u00e7an Sovyet ajanlar\u0131n\u0131n kom\u00fcnistlerin ABD\u2019yi nas\u0131l ele ge\u00e7ireceklerine dair deh\u015fet verici itiraflar ve \u201cD\u00fcnyada Ne Kadar Yahudi Kald\u0131?\u201d diye istatistikler yay\u0131nlan\u0131yordu. Bunlar\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k hat\u0131rlatmak gerekiyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu antikom\u00fcnist ve anti-Sovyetik propaganda bazen \u201csol literat\u00fcr\u201dden al\u0131nma kavramlar\u0131 da \u00e7ok rahat kullanabiliyor. Tabii ki o zaman emperyalist sava\u015flar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00e2\u011f\u0131ttan \u015fato gibi y\u0131k\u0131lan birka\u00e7 temel kli\u015fe var: \u201cDemokrasi,\u201d \u201c\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131,\u201d \u201cTer\u00f6rizm,\u201d vb. vb. D\u00f6nitz\u2019in radyo konu\u015fmalar\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli de olsa yeni NAZ\u0130 y\u00f6netimi \u00e7evirimizde yer al\u0131yor. Sadece NAZ\u0130ZM propagandas\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda resmi tarihin temsilcilerinin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na \u00f6rnek vermek i\u00e7in dergiden al\u0131nt\u0131 yapt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

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\u0130\u015fte Hitler\u2019in resmi halefi Amiral D\u00f6nitz ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00e7evirmenine mektubu<\/p>\n

Belgenin ana k\u0131sm\u0131, o s\u0131rada SSCB\u2019nin ve Enternasyonal Kom\u00fcnist Hareketin lideri Stalin\u2019in iki zafer konu\u015fmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. Bu zafer konu\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda anti-fa\u015fist sava\u015f\u0131n Asya cephesinde Japonya rejimi teslim olmu\u015f de\u011fildi. Japonya\u2019n\u0131n teslim belgesi 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1945 tarihinde imzaland\u0131.\u00a0 Yani II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 resmen bu tarihte sona erdi.<\/p>\n

9 May\u0131s 1945 \u2013 KIZIL ORDU\u2019NUN ANT\u0130FA\u015e\u0130ST ZAFER\u0130\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yay\u0131n tarihi: 09\/05\/2020<\/p>\n

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Halk\u0131n Zaferi \u2013 Mikhail Khmelko<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131, 8 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n resmen sona erdi\u011fi tarih olarak anarken, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatanseverlik Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi tarih 1945\u2019ten beri 9 May\u0131s\u2019t\u0131r. 1991 sonunda, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sonras\u0131nda aral\u0131klarla kutlamalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama son y\u0131llarda Putin\u2019in bu zaferden siyasal kazan\u00e7 elde edilebilece\u011fini anlamas\u0131yla, \u00f6zellikle Moskova\u2019da zafer kutlamalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olay haline geldi. Ancak Nisan ortas\u0131nda, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda planlanan g\u00f6steriler iptal edildi. Yoksa normal ko\u015fullarda d\u00f6rt ku\u015faktan y\u00fcz binlerce Moskoval\u0131 o g\u00fcn caddeleri dolduracakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Sovyet Askerleri \u2013 Berlin \u2013 9 May\u0131s 1945<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Neden Ayn\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131n Sona Erdi\u011fi Tarihler Farkl\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nazi g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin yenilgisi art\u0131k sadece an meselesi haline gelince, Hitler\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Fa\u015fist liderlik \u2013 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n son 6 ya da 7 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde gereksiz yere \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenler i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olan \u2013 bir \u00e7e\u015fit oyun oynamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu, do\u011fudan yoluna \u00e7\u0131kan her \u015feyi ezen bir silindir gibi ilerlerken, \u0130ngilizler\/ Amerikal\u0131lar, vb. de bat\u0131dan ayn\u0131 h\u0131zla ilerliyorlard\u0131. May\u0131s ba\u015flar\u0131nda sorun fa\u015fistlerin ne zaman teslim olaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil kime ne zaman teslim olaca\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Fa\u015fistler, bat\u0131dan ilerleyen m\u00fcttefiklerle m\u00fczakere etmeleri halinde kendileri i\u00e7in en iyi anla\u015fmay\u0131 yapma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulabileceklerini\u00a0 \u2013 zaten \u0130ngiliz ve Amerikan kapitalizminin Alman fa\u015fizminden o kadar uzak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u2013 biliyorlard\u0131. Bildikleri bir \u015fey daha Sovyetlerin onlar\u0131 derhal geri \u00e7evirecekleriydi.<\/p>\n

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Brandenberg Kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde dalgalanan Sovyet bayra\u011f\u0131, Berlin<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Fa\u015fistler, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcttefikler aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l b\u00f6l\u00fcnece\u011fini g\u00f6steren bir haritaya bir \u015fekilde ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. (Ocak 1945\u2019te sona eren Bulge Muharebesi olarak da bilinen Ardennes Taarruzu s\u0131ras\u0131nda belgeler anla\u015f\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde Almanlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015fti.) Hitler\u2019in \u201chalef atad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d bu bilgiye sahip olan Karl D\u00f6nitz\u2019in ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00f6revi, sava\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da Fa\u015fistin \u0130ngiliz, Amerikan ya da Frans\u0131z kuvvetlerinin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgelere ka\u00e7abilecek s\u00fcreyi kazanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uzatmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nitz\u2019in ideolojisiyle ilgili fikir edinmek i\u00e7in 1945 May\u0131s ba\u015f\u0131nda ulusal radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 al\u0131nt\u0131 verelim.<\/p>\n

1 May\u0131s\u2019ta, Hitler\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm haberinin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131ndan hemen sonra D\u00f6nitz\u2019in s\u00f6zleri:<\/p>\n

\u201cBenim ilk g\u00f6revim, Almanya\u2019y\u0131 ilerleyen Bol\u015fevik d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131ndan kurtarmakt\u0131r. Askeri m\u00fccadelenin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi s\u0131rf bu amaca hizmet etmek i\u00e7indir.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cAlmanya\u201dy\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00e7ok say\u0131da Nazi ve Hitlerci olarak okuyal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Bu, devlet duyurusu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6zler ve niyetler t\u00fcm M\u00fcttefik komutanlar taraf\u0131ndan biliniyordu. Ayr\u0131ca sad\u0131k bir Hitler yanda\u015f\u0131 D\u00f6nitz\u2019in anti-kom\u00fcnist ve anti-Semitist duygular\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman gizlemedi\u011fini de ekleyelim. (D\u00f6nitz\u2019in bu kimli\u011fi o kadar biliniyordu ki normalde paranoyak ve \u015f\u00fcpheci olan \u201cF\u00fchrer\u201d bile onu \u201ckesin halefi\u201d olarak atam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/p>\n

(Yeni fa\u015fist liderin teslim olmaya yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n onun a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ne kadar do\u011fru oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir \u00f6rnek verelim: N\u00fcrnberg Duru\u015fmalar\u0131nda (\u201csadece emirlere itaat etme\u201d gerek\u00e7esi temelinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunmas\u0131yla) sadece 10 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve 1980\u2019e kadar ya\u015fad\u0131. Oysa bat\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerle m\u00fczakereye g\u00f6nderilenlerden von Friedeburg intihar ederken, ikisi \u2013 Jodl ve Keitel \u2013 idam edildi.<\/p>\n

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Reichstag \u00fczerinde dalgalanan Sovyet bayra\u011f\u0131, Berlin, May\u0131s 1945<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar kesildikten sonra, 23 May\u0131s\u2019a kadar kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Danimarka s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki) Flensburg\u2019da \u0130ngiliz kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan tutukland\u0131. Bu aradaki s\u00fcrenin uzunlu\u011fu, ko\u015fulsuz teslim anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn, \u00f6zellikle D\u00f6nitz\u2019in radyodan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu konu\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alan Bat\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerin Nazilere kar\u015f\u0131 tutumunu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

\u201cYurtta\u015flar, tarihimizde bin y\u0131l geriye gittik. Bin y\u0131ll\u0131k Alman topraklar\u0131 \u015fimdi Ruslar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir\u2026 [ama] bug\u00fcnk\u00fc askeri \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe ra\u011fmen halk\u0131m\u0131z 1918 Almanya\u2019s\u0131 halk\u0131ndan farkl\u0131. Onlar b\u00f6l\u00fcnmemi\u015fti. \u0130ster ba\u015fka bir Nasyonal Sosyalizm bi\u00e7imi yaratmak isteyelim, isterse d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n bize dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayata uyum g\u00f6sterelim, Nasyonal Sosyalizm\u2019in bize sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 birli\u011fi her ko\u015fulda korumal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u015eimdi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00e7ok taraftar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmaya \u00e7abalayan Nazilerin entrikalar\u0131na ve hem \u0130ngiliz hem de Amerikan silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin \u00fcst d\u00fczey komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n bu alanda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fine d\u00f6nelim. Montgomery\u2019nin protokole sar\u0131l\u0131p (Fa\u015fist el\u00e7ileri M\u00fcttefik Kuvvetler Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 Eisenhower\u2019a g\u00f6ndermesi) sonra da Eisenhower\u2019\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar kapat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce Nazilere 48 saat ek s\u00fcre vermesi sayesinde, \u00e7ok say\u0131da sava\u015f su\u00e7lusunun ka\u00e7mas\u0131na ve daha sonra Bat\u0131l\u0131 M\u00fcttefiklerin kontrol edilen b\u00f6lgelerde refah i\u00e7inde ya\u015famas\u0131na izin verildi. Bu, Sovyetler ile var\u0131lan anla\u015fmay\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde ihlal etmese de kesinlikle anla\u015fmalar\u0131n ruhuna ayk\u0131r\u0131yd\u0131. Ama daha ne beklenebilirdi ki?<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm o zaman kayb\u0131, d\u00f6nen dolaplar ve karars\u0131zl\u0131klardan sonra ilk ko\u015fulsuz teslim belgesi Reims\u2019ta 7 May\u0131s\u2019ta imzaland\u0131. Ne var ki, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00f6fkeli bir K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu do\u011fudan yakla\u015f\u0131yor ve Stalin\u2019in \u0131srar\u0131yla, nihai teslim anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019nun Almanya\u2019daki Komutan\u0131 Mare\u015fal Jukov\u2019un huzurunda imzalanmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n

O ko\u015fulsuz teslim anla\u015fmas\u0131, 8 May\u0131s\u2019ta Orta Avrupa Saati ile gece yar\u0131s\u0131ndan hemen \u00f6nce imzaland\u0131; Moskova\u2019da ise tarihler 9 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu. \u0130\u015fte tarih fark\u0131 buradan kaynaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Moskova\u2019daki kutlamalar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanlar\u0131n teslim oldu\u011fu haberinin radyodan Sovyet saatiyle 02.00 gibi yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131yla \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden kalabal\u0131klar K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan\u2019da toplanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatanseverlik Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesi haberine Sovyetler Birli\u011fi yurtta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tepkisini g\u00f6steren resimler \u00e7ok ender yay\u0131nland\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen o g\u00fcn K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan, Londra\u2019daki Trafalgar Meydan\u0131 ya da New York\u2019taki Time Meydan\u0131 kadar doluydu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n

Anavatan i\u00e7in, Stalin i\u00e7in \u2013 9 May\u0131s 1945<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan \u2013 9 May\u0131s 1945<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan \u2013 9 May\u0131s 1945<\/strong><\/p>\n

9 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde Yolda\u015f Stalin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki G\u00fcnl\u00fck Emri yay\u0131nlad\u0131:<\/p>\n

G\u00dcNL\u00dcK EM\u0130R, No. 369, 9 MAYIS 1945.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu ve K\u0131z\u0131l Donanma\u2019ya,<\/p>\n

8 May\u0131s 1945\u2019te, Berlin\u2019de, Alman Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsilcileri Alman silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin ko\u015fulsuz teslim belgesini imzalad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Sovyet halk\u0131n\u0131n Alman-fa\u015fist i\u015fgalcilere kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatanseverlik Sava\u015f\u0131 zaferle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Almanya tam bir bozguna u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yolda\u015flar, K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu askerleri, K\u0131z\u0131l Donanma askerleri, \u00e7avu\u015flar, astsubaylar, kara ve deniz subaylar\u0131, generaller, amiraller ve mare\u015faller; B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatanseverlik Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zaferle sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sizi kutluyorum.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tam zaferi kutlamak \u00fczere, bug\u00fcn, 9 May\u0131s, zafer g\u00fcn\u00fc, (Moskova saatiyle) saat 22.00\u2019de Anavatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Moskova\u2019da, Anavatan ad\u0131na bu parlak zaferi kazanan kahraman K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu askerleri, Donanma gemileri ve birliklerini selamlamak i\u00e7in bin toptan otuz pare top at\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anavatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131rken \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fen kahramanlar\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na!<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fas\u0131n muzaffer K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu ve K\u0131z\u0131l Donanma!<\/p>\n

J. STAL\u0130N<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkomutan, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Mare\u015fali<\/p>\n

Moskova<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatanseverlik Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son ermesi, 9 May\u0131s 1945\u2019te Moskova\u2019da\u00a0K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan\u2019da kutland\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Joseph Stalin\u2019in Zafer Konu\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

9 May\u0131s 1945\u2019te (Moskova saatiyle) 20.00\u2019de Moskova\u2019da yay\u0131nland\u0131<\/p>\n

YOLDA\u015eLAR! Erkek ve kad\u0131n yurtta\u015flar!<\/p>\n

Almanya kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck zafer g\u00fcn\u00fc geldi. K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu ve M\u00fcttefiklerimizin askerleri taraf\u0131ndan diz \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fclen fa\u015fist Almanya yenilgiyi kabul ederek, ko\u015fulsuz teslim oldu\u011funu ilan etti.<\/p>\n

7 May\u0131s\u2019ta Reims \u015fehrinde \u00f6n teslim protokol\u00fc imzaland\u0131. 8 May\u0131s\u2019ta Alman Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsilcileri, M\u00fcttefik kuvvetlerin Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsilcilerinin huzurunda Berlin\u2019de 8 May\u0131s saat 24.00\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek nihai teslim anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Paktlar\u0131 ve antla\u015fmalar\u0131 bo\u015f k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7alar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6ren Alman liderlerinin a\u00e7 kurtlar\u0131 and\u0131ran adetlerinin fark\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir nedenle s\u00f6zlerine g\u00fcvenemeyiz. Ama bu sabah teslim anla\u015fmas\u0131 uyar\u0131nca Alman askerleri silah b\u0131rakarak, birliklerimize toplu olarak teslim olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Anla\u015fma art\u0131k bo\u015f bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131 de\u011fil Alman silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin fiilen teslim olu\u015fudur. \u00c7ekoslovakya\u2019n\u0131n bir kesiminde, bir grup Alman askerinin h\u00e2l\u00e2 teslim olmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru. Ama K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019nun onlar\u0131n akl\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na getirece\u011fine g\u00fcveniyorum.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi bu tarihi g\u00fcnde Almanya\u2019n\u0131n nihai yenilgisini, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Alman emperyalizmi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferini kesinlikle ifade edebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Anavatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 u\u011fruna yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fck fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klar, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sava\u015f boyunca ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131z yokluk ve ac\u0131lar, cephede ve cephe gerisinde anavatan\u0131n hizmetinde yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bo\u015fa gitmemi\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015fman kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tam zaferimizle ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Slav halklar\u0131n\u0131n var olu\u015f ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in verdikleri as\u0131rl\u0131k m\u00fccadele, Alman i\u015fgalcileri ve Alman tiranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda zaferle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k halklar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve halklar aras\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck sanca\u011f\u0131 Avrupa \u00fczerinde dalgalanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Hitler herkese hedeflerinin Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ni par\u00e7alamak ve Kafkasya, Ukrayna, Beyaz Rusya, Balt\u0131k \u00fclkeleri ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgeleri ondan koparmak oldu\u011funu ilan etmi\u015fti. Dobra dobra \u201cRusya\u2019y\u0131 yok edece\u011fiz; b\u00f6ylece bir daha hi\u00e7 aya\u011fa kalkamayacak\u201d diye ilan etmi\u015fti. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nceydi. Ne var ki, \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n fikirlerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi Hitler\u2019in kader plan\u0131nda yokmu\u015f; sava\u015f\u0131n seyriyle bu fikirler silinip gitti. Asl\u0131nda Hitlercilerin hezeyanlar\u0131n\u0131n tam tersi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Almanya tamamen yenildi. Alman askerleri teslim oluyorlar. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, Almanya\u2019y\u0131 par\u00e7alamak ya da yok etmek niyetinde olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Zaferi kutluyor.<\/p>\n

Yolda\u015flar! B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatanseverlik Sava\u015f\u0131 bizim tam zaferimizle sona erdi. Avrupa\u2019da sava\u015f d\u00f6nemi sona erdi. Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l kalk\u0131nma d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sevgili erkek ve kad\u0131n yurtta\u015flar\u0131m! Zaferinizi kutluyorum,<\/p>\n

Anavatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan ve d\u00fc\u015fman kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda zaferi kazanan kahraman K\u0131z\u0131l Ordumuzu onurland\u0131ral\u0131m!<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, muzaffer halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 onurland\u0131ral\u0131m!<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fen, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve mutlulu\u011fu i\u00e7in canlar\u0131n\u0131 feda eden kahramanlar\u0131 sonsuz onurland\u0131ral\u0131m!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AL\u0130 DO\u011eU \u00c7AKIRO\u011eLU Giri\u015f Notu: K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019nun antifa\u015fist sava\u015f zaferinin 81. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in se\u00e7ti\u011fimiz belgeler \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in se\u00e7ildi. Tarih<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4485,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4484"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4486,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4484\/revisions\/4486"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}